2009-04-04

Zeppelins

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List of Zeppelins名单Zeppelins

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This is a complete list of Zeppelins constructed by the original German Zeppelin companies from 1900 until 1938.这是一个完整的Zeppelins由最初的德国飞艇公司从1900年到1938年。 Other types of rigid airships that are also sometimes referred to as zeppelins are not included.其他类型的刚性飞艇是有时候也被称为zeppelins ,则不包括在内。

The Zeppelin companies based in Friedrichshafen , Germany, numbered their aircraft LZ1/2/... , with LZ standing for "Luftschiff [airship] Zeppelin".齐柏林飞艇公司的总部设在腓德烈斯哈芬 ,德国,他们的飞机编号LZ1 / 2 / ... ,与川芎嗪站立" Luftschiff [飞艇]飞艇" 。 Additionally, crafts used for civilian purposes usually got a name, while military airships, on the other hand, were given "tactical numbering":此外,工艺用于民用目的通常有一个名称,而军事飞艇,另一方面,有"战术编号" :

  • The German Army called its first Zeppelins ZI/II/.../XI/XII . 德国军队称为第一Zeppelins 訾/二/ ... /十一/十二 During World War I they switched to using the LZ numbers, later adding 30 to obscure the total production.第一次世界大战期间,他们转而使用川芎嗪号码,后来增加30掩盖总产量。
  • The German Navy Zeppelins were labelled L 1/2/... . 德国海军 Zeppelins被称为腰椎1 / 2 / ...

Since 1997, airships of the new type Zeppelin NT have been flying.自1997年以来,飞艇的新型飞艇新台币已飞行。 They are not included here, as they are not Zeppelins in the traditional sense.他们是不包括在这里,因为他们没有Zeppelins传统意义上的。

Contents目录

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[ edit ] Zeppelins finished before World War I [ 编辑 ] Zeppelins之前完成第一次世界大战

Production number生产数量 Name / tactical numbering名称/战术编号 Usage用法 First flight第一架飞机 Remarks备注 Image图像
LZ1 LZ1 prototype 原型 July 2, 1900 (L) 1900年7月2日(长) three flights, beat speed record set by La France, dismantled 1901 after lack of shareholder interest [ 1 ]三个航班,击败速度纪录是由法国, 1901年拆除后,由于缺乏股东的利益[ 1 ]
LZ2 LZ2 experimental实验 January 17, 1906 06年1月17号 In 1905 - 11-30 never lifted off from lake; second attempt took flight but damaged beyond repair after emergency landing [ 1 ]1905年 - 11月30号升空从未湖;第二次起飞,但损坏后无法修复后,紧急降落[ 1 ]
LZ3 LZ3 ZI experimental; military实验性;军事 October 9, 1906 [ 1 ] 1906年10月9号[ 1 ] flew for 2 hours in 1906 - 10-09 and in 1906 - 10-10 , flew for 8 hours in 1907; [ 1 ] as part of LZ4's contract sold to the German Army in 1908 after refitting; used as a school ship; decommissioned in 1913 (D)飞行了2小时06年 - 10月9日和1906年 - 10月10日,飞行了8小时,于1907年; [ 1 ]的一部分LZ4的合同出售给德国陆军在1908年后改装;用作学校船舶;退役在1913年(丁)
LZ4 LZ4 military (intended)军事(意) June 20, 1908 1908年6月20号 part of contract including LZ3; 12 hour flight on 1908 - 07-01 ; attempted contractual 24 hour endurance flight on 1908 - 08-04 , landed near Echterdingen after 12 hours to repair an engine but destroyed when wind broke its moorings; [ 1 ] ; see Zeppelin#The First Generations部分合同包括LZ3 ; 12小时的飞行1908年 - 7月1日;试图合同24小时耐力赛上的飞行1908年 - 8月4日,一枚火箭落在Echterdingen 12小时后修复被毁的发动机,但其爆发时,风系泊设备; [ 1 ]飞艇#第一代
LZ5 LZ5 Z II ž二 experimental; military实验性;军事 May 26, 1909 09年5月26日 stranded near Weilburg in 1910 during a storm (D)被困近威尔堡于1910年在一次风暴(四)
LZ6 LZ6 experimental; civilian (DELAG)实验性;平民( DELAG ) August 25, 1909 (L) 1909年8月25号(长) first experiments with wireless communication; first DELAG craft (see Zeppelin ); accidentally destroyed in its hangar in Baden-Oos in 1910 (D)第一次实验,无线通信;第一DELAG工艺(见飞艇 ) ;意外销毁在其机库在巴登服务质量在1910年(丁)
LZ7 LZ7
"Deutschland" "德国" civilian (DELAG)平民( DELAG ) June 19, 1910 1910年6月19号 damaged beyond repair in an accident above the Teutoburg Forest on June 28, 1910 (D)损坏后无法修复的一次事故以上Teutoburg森林在1910年6月28号(丁)
LZ8 LZ8
Ersatz "Deutschland II"代用品"德国二" civilian (DELAG)平民( DELAG ) March 30, 1911 1911年3月30号 pushed to the wall of its hangar by strong wind and damaged beyond repair on May 16, 1911 (D)被推到了墙上的机库的强风和损坏后无法修复的1911年5月16日(四)
LZ9 LZ9
Ersatz Z II代用品ž二 military军事 October 2, 1911 (L) 1911年10月2日(长) decommissioned August 1, 1914 (D)退役14年8月1日(四)
LZ10 LZ10
"Schwaben" "施瓦本" civilian (DELAG)平民( DELAG ) June 26, 1911 (D) 1911年6月26日(四) transported 4354 passengers in 224 flights, traveling 27,321 km; destroyed June 28, 1912 in accident on the airfield in Düsseldorf (D)运送4354名乘客的224航班,旅游二万七千三百二十一公里;销毁1912年6月28日在事故发生在机场的杜塞尔多夫 (丁)
LZ11 LZ11
"Viktoria Luise" "维多利亚路易丝" civilian (DELAG); later military平民( DELAG ) ;后来军事 February 19, 1912 1912年2月19号 transported 9783 passengers in 489 flights, traveling 54,312 km; taken over as school ship by German military upon outbreak of World War I; broke apart while being hauled in (ie put into its hangar) on October 1, 1915 [ 2 ] (D)运送9783名乘客在489航班,旅游五万四千三百一十二公里;接管学校船舶爆发后,德国军方第一次世界大战;解体而被捕获 (即投入的库)的1915年10月1日[ 2 ] (四)
LZ12 LZ12
Z III厦门三 military军事 April 25, 1912 1912年4月25日 decommissioned August 1, 1914 (D)退役14年8月1日(四)
LZ13 LZ13
" Hansa " " 汉莎 " civilian (DELAG); later military平民( DELAG ) ;后来军事 July 30, 1912 1912年7月30号 traveled 44,437 km in 399 flights; first regular flight outside Germany (commanded by Count Zeppelin on first visit to Denmark and Sweden in 1912 - 09-19 ); [ 3 ] taken over by German military upon outbreak of World War I; decommissioned in summer 1916 (D)前往四四四三七公里399航班;第一届常以外的飞行德国(齐柏林伯爵指挥的第一次访问丹麦瑞典1912年 - 9月19日) ; [ 3 ]接管后,德国军方爆发第一次世界大战;退役夏天1916年(丁)
LZ14 LZ14
L 1腰椎1 military军事 October 7, 1912 (L) 1912年10月7号(长) pushed down into the North Sea in a thunderstorm on September 9, 1913, drowning 14 crew members. This was the first Zeppelin incident in which fatalities occurred (D)压低到北海就在一个雷雨1913年9月9日,溺水14名机组人员。 这是第一次飞艇事件中死亡发生 (四)
LZ15 LZ15
Ersatz ZI代用品訾 military军事 January 16, 1913 1913年1月16日 destroyed in a forced landing on March 19, 1913 (D)销毁迫降在13年3月19日(四)
LZ16 LZ16
Z IV ž四 military军事 March 14, 1913 1913年3月14日 accidentally crossed French border on April 3, 1913 in misty weather and was kept in Lunéville for one day.不小心越过法国边境13年4月3日在薄雾的天气和被保存在Lunéville一天。 Performed some reconnaissance missions in World War I and attempted bombing of Warsaw and Lyck .进行了一些侦察任务在一战中,并企图轰炸华沙Lyck Used as a school ship from 1915; decommissioned in autumn of 1916 (D) ( Z IV crew showing their Iron Crosses )作为一所学校从1915年船舶;退役的1916年秋季(丁) ( ž四船员显示他们的铁十字架
LZ17 LZ17
"Sachsen" "萨克森" civilian; later military平民;后来军事 May 3, 1913 1913年5月3日 transported 9837 passengers in 419 flights, traveling 39,919 km; taken over by German military upon outbreak of World War I in 1914; this was Captain Lehmann 's first command; it had bomb racks and bomb drop station fitted, together with an improved radio room, machine guns in the cars below and a gunners nest on top of the tail; [ 4 ] In its first attack on Antwerp it carried 1,800 pounds (820 kg) of bombs and spent 12 hours in the air. [ 5 ] Decommissioned in autumn of 1916 (D)运送9837名乘客在419个航班,旅游39919公里;接管后,德国军方爆发第一次世界大战于1914年,这是队长莱曼的第一个命令;它炸弹架和下降站安装炸弹,以及改进的无线电室,机枪的汽车下面和阿森纳鸟巢顶部的尾巴; [ 4 ]在第一次攻击安特卫普它进行1800英镑( 820公斤)的炸弹和花12小时在空中。 [ 5 ]退役秋季1916年(丁)
LZ18 LZ18
L 2第2 military军事 September 9, 1913 1913年9月9日 destroyed by an exploding engine on October 17, 1913 during a test flight; the entire crew was killed.爆炸摧毁了引擎1913年10月17号在飞行试验;所有船员被打死。 (D) (四)
LZ19 LZ19
Second Ersatz ZI第二代用品訾 military军事 June 6, 1913 1913年6月6日 damaged beyond repair in a thunderstorm on June 13, 1914 (D)损坏后无法修复的在雷雨1914年6月13日(四)
LZ20 LZ20
ZV ZV military军事 July 8, 1913 1913年7月8日 used in World War I for reconnaissance missions in western Poland ; forced landing after an attack on Mława during the Battle of Tannenberg ; crew captured by enemy cavalry while trying to burn down the ship.用在第一次世界大战的侦察任务西部波兰 ;迫降后攻击Mława战役坦南贝格 ;船员被敌人骑兵试图烧毁的船舶。 (D) (四)
LZ21 LZ21
Z VI厦门六 military军事 November 10, 1913 1913年11月10号 In World War I mainly used in Belgium as a bomber; during a bombing raid of Liège dropping artillery shells instead of bombs, the ship's overweightness kept it at low altitude so that the bullets and shrapnel from defending fire penetrated the hull.在一战中,主要用于在比利时的轰炸机;轰炸期间的列日下降炮弹不是炸弹,船舶的overweightness保持在低海拔,使子弹和弹片卫冕火灾侵入船体。 The ship limped back to Cologne but had to be set down near Bonn in a forest, completely wrecking it, on August 6, 1914. [ 4 ]船舶一瘸一拐回到科隆,但必须规定,在波恩附近的森林,完全破坏它,就1914年8月6日。 [ 4 ]
LZ22 LZ22
Z VII ž七 military军事 January 8, 1914 1914年1月8日 Limited to a flight ceiling around one mile.限于飞行上限约一英里。 On August 21, 1914 sent to find the retreating French Army around the Vosges mountains in Alsace , and dropped bombs on the camps.在1914年8月21日发出寻找撤退的法国军队在孚日山脉的阿尔萨斯 ,并投掷炸弹的营地。 After passing through clouds found itself low, right above the main army whose infantry fire penetrated many gas cells.经过云发现自己低,上述权利的主要军队的步兵射击侵入许多天然气细胞。 The ship leaking heavily, the crew forced it down near St.这艘船漏水严重,机组人员被迫附近街 Quirin , Lorraine [ 4 ] Quirin洛林 [ 4 ]
LZ23 LZ23
Z VIII ž八 military军事 May 11, 1914 1914年5月11号 same orders as Z VII on August 21, 1914; engaged French army while a few hundred feet up and according to Lehmann received "thousands of bullets and shell splinters"; this forced it to drift and a forced landing in no man's land near Bandonvillers; the crew destroyed all documents and tried to burn the wreck but so little gas remained it would not burn; French Cavalry arrive and a gunfight ensues, the German crew retreating; [ 4 ] captured and plundered by French army [ citation needed ]同样的命令ž第七 1914年8月21日;参与法国军队,而只有几百英尺,并根据莱曼收到"数以千计的子弹和壳碎片" ,这迫使它漂移和迫降在无人区附近Bandonvillers ;船员摧毁所有文件,并试图烧毁的残骸,但这么短的天然气仍然不会烧伤;法国骑兵到达和枪战随后,德国船员撤退; [ 4 ]俘虏和掠夺的法国军队[ 引文需要 ]
LZ24 LZ24
L 3 L 3 military军事 May 11, 1914 1914年5月11号 24 reconnaissance missions over the North Sea; participated in the first raid of England on January 19, 1915; released by its crew after a forced landing (due to engine failure compounded with strong headwind and insufficient fuel to reach Germany) in Denmark on February 17, 1915. 24侦察任务的北海;参加了第一次空袭的英国对1915年1月19日;释放船员后迫降(由于引擎故障而复杂的强烈逆风和燃料不足,达到德国)在丹麦于2月17日, 1915年。 The wind was so strong it blew the now unmanned but still running airship out across the sea. [ 6 ]风太强烈了它引爆的,但现在无人飞艇的运行隔海相望。 [ 6 ]
LZ25 LZ25
Z IX ž九 military军事 July 13, 1914 1914年7月13日 used for reconnaissance missions and bombings in northern France; destroyed by English bomber aeroplane which dropped a bomb through the hangar roof in Düsseldorf on October 8, 1914. [ 5 ] The bomber was a single-seat Sopwith Tabloid flown by Flt Lt Reginald Marix, RNAS (later Air Vice Marshal); he had flown from Antwerp and the raid was the first strategic bombing raid by an airplane. [ 7 ]用于侦察和轰炸法国北部;摧毁了英国轰炸机飞机下降炸弹通过棚屋顶在杜塞尔多夫关于1914年10月8日。 [ 5 ]的炸弹是一种单座索普威思小报飞行故障中尉纳德迪马基质, 核糖核酸 (后来空军副元帅) ;他已飞行从安特卫普和袭击是第一战略轰炸机空袭的飞机。 [ 7 ]

Key:关键词:

[ edit ] Zeppelins constructed during World War I [ 编辑 ] Zeppelins建造第一次世界大战期间

Usage: military用法:军事

Production number生产数量 Tactical numbering战术编号 First flight第一架飞机 Remarks备注
LZ26 LZ26
Z XII (Z 12) ž十二( ž 12 ) December 14 , 1914 12月14日1914年 11 attacks in northern France and at the eastern front, dropping 20,000 kg bombs; By the summer of 1915 the LZ 12 had dropped around 9 tons of bombs on the trunk railway line between Warsaw and Petrograd and the stations at Malkin and Bialystok ; one flight carried a load of 3 tons. [ 10 ] Decommissioned on August 8 , 1917 . 11日袭击法国北部和东部阵线,下降二点〇 〇 〇万公斤炸弹;到1915年夏天的川芎嗪12日已下降约9吨炸弹的主干铁路线之间的华沙彼得格勒和站金和比亚韦斯托克 ;一次飞行进行负载3吨。 [ 10 ]退役的8月8日1917年
LZ27 LZ27
L 4 L 4 August 18 , 1914 8月18日1914年 11 reconnaissance missions over the North Sea; participated in the first raid of England on January 20 , 1915 . 11 侦察任务的北海;参加了第一次空袭的英国1月20日1915年 Forced landing in Blavandshuk on February 17 , 1915 due to a storm; the crew was taken captive, with four members reported missing in action.迫降在Blavandshuk2月17日1915年因暴雨;船员被绑架,其中4名成员失踪的行动。
LZ28 LZ28
L 5 L的5 September 22 , 1914 9月22日1914年 47 reconnaissance missions over North and Baltic Sea ; proved especially useful in discovering enemy mines; two attack missions, dropping 700 kg bombs; damaged beyond repair by Russian air defense on August 7 , 1915 47侦察任务超过北美和波罗的海 ;证明特别有用的发现敌人的地雷;两个攻击任务,下降七百千克炸弹;损坏后无法修复,俄罗斯防空对8月7日1915年
LZ29 LZ29
ZX ZX October 13 , 1914 10月13日1914年 Two attacks on Calais and Paris, dropping 1,800 kg of bombs; on way back damaged by enemy fire and dismantled after forced landing in St.两次袭击加来和巴黎,投掷的炸弹一千八百千克;在回程敌人炮火破坏和拆除后被迫降落在街 Quirin Quirin
LZ30 LZ30
Z XI ž十一 November 15 , 1914 11月15日1914年 Used for raids on Warsaw , Grodno and other targets near the eastern front.用于袭击华沙格罗德诺和其他目标附近的东部阵线。 Destroyed in an accident on May 20 , 1915摧毁一个意外5月20日1915年
LZ31 LZ31
L 6 L 6 November 3 , 1914 11月3日1914年 Prominent role in repelling a British Navy attack on German coast on December 25 , 1914 ; 36 reconnaissance missions around North Sea, including marking of mine fields; one successful raid on England, dropping 700 kg of bombs.突出的作用,击退英国海军袭击德国海岸12月25日1914年 ; 36侦察周围北海,包括标示雷区;一个成功突袭英格兰,下降七〇 〇公斤的炸弹。 Took fire during refilling of gas in its hall at Fuhlsbüttel and burnt down together with L 9 on September 16 , 1916 .火灾发生在加气站的天然气在其大厅Fuhlsbüttel和烧毁连同L 99月16日1916年
LZ32 LZ32 L 7 L 7 November 20 , 1914 11月20日1914年 77 reconnaissance missions over the North Sea; several unsuccessful attempts to attack English coast. 77侦察任务的北海;几次都未成功,攻击英国海岸。 Brought down by British cruiser fire from HMS Phaeton and Galatea and destroyed by the submarine HMS E31 on May 4, 1916被击落的英国巡洋舰炮火辉腾加拉蒂亚和摧毁的潜艇 E31号线于1916年5月4日
LZ33 LZ33 L 8 L 8 December 17, 1914 1914年12月17号 Used for reconnaissance missions along the western front; damaged by enemy fire during a patrol mission, it stranded south of Ostend on March 5, 1915用于侦察任务沿西部战线;破坏敌人炮火巡逻任务时,它搁浅南部奥斯坦德关于1915年3月5日
LZ34 LZ34 January 6, 1915 1915年1月6日 Two raids at the eastern front, dropping 1110 kg bombs; heavily damaged by enemy fire on June 21, 1915, burnt down following forced landing near Insterburg .两次空袭在东部战线,放弃一一一○千克炸弹;严重破坏了敌人炮火的1915年6月21日,烧毁了附近迫降后因斯特
LZ35 LZ35 January 11, 1915 1915年1月11号 Two raids on Paris and Poperinghe (Belgium), dropping 2420 kg bombs; forced landing near Aeltre (Belgium) due to heavy damage by enemy fire, then destroyed by a storm.两次袭击巴黎和Poperinghe (比利时) ,下降二千四百二公斤炸弹;迫降附近Aeltre (比利时) ,由于受到严重破坏的敌人火力,然后摧毁了一场风暴。
LZ36 LZ36
L 9 L 9 March 8, 1915 1915年3月8日 74 reconnaissance missions in the North Sea; four raids on England dropping 5683 kg bombs; several attacks on British submarines. 74侦察任务北海; 4突袭英格兰下降五千六百八十三千克炸弹;几个攻击英国潜艇。 Burnt out in its hangar on September 16, 1916 together with L 6 .烧坏的库对1916年9月16日连同L 6
LZ37 LZ37 March 4, 1915 1915年3月4日 Brought down by Flt Sub-Lt R Warneford , 1 Sqdn RNAS, flying a Morane-Saulnier Type L , during its first raid on Calais on June 7, 1915.被击落的故障小组中尉R Warneford , 1 Sqdn的RNA ,悬挂Morane -索尼耶L型 ,在其第一突袭加来对1915年6月7日。 Warneford was awarded a Victoria Cross for his actions. [ 11 ] Warneford被授予维多利亚十字为自己的行为。 [ 11 ]
LZ38 LZ38 April 3, 1915 1915年4月3日 Achieved first bombing raid on London on May 31, 1915 killing 7 and injuring 35 people (with material damage assessed at £18,596), five successful raids on Harwich , Ramsgate , Southend (twice) and London, dropping 8360 kg bombs.实现了首个轰炸的伦敦1915年5月31日杀死7人受伤35人(包括物质损失评估一八五九六英镑) , 5个成功的袭击哈里奇拉姆斯盖特绍森德 (两次)和伦敦,下降八千三百六十零公斤炸弹。 Destroyed by British bombing in its hangar in Brussels .轰炸摧毁了英国在其机库在布鲁塞尔
LZ39 LZ39
LZ39 LZ39 April 24, 1915 1915年4月24日 Three raids at the western, later two at the eastern front, dropping 4184 kg bombs in total.三突袭,在西区,后来两个在东部战线,投掷炸弹四千一百八十四千克总。 On December 17, 1915, captained by Dr. Lempertz, during an attack on Rovno LZ-39 was hit several times by artillery shrapnel.关于1915年12月17号,队长博士Lempertz ,在袭击Rovno川芎嗪- 39被击中几次炮弹弹片。 All rear gas cells were punctured and the front engine car was hit and later fell off.所有后方天然气刺破细胞和前置引擎的汽车被击中,后脱落。 The crew abandoned the now-stressed control cabin, dropped ballast and shifted loads to rebalance the ship and used an emergency control station in the rear to limp back to Germany.船员放弃了现在,强调控制舱,下降镇流器和转移负荷平衡船舶和使用的紧急控制站后方蹒跚回到德国。 Upon forced landing the ship collapsed because material and a supply of gas needed to refill the cells was not available. [ 12 ]经迫降船舶倒塌,因为材料和天然气供应需要填充细胞无法使用。 [ 12 ]
LZ40 LZ40 L 10 L 10 May 13, 1915 1915年5月13日 8 reconnaissance missions around the North Sea; 5 attacks on England dropping 9900 kg bombs, including the first raid on London on August 17–18 1915 during which Leyton was bombed causing ten deaths and injuring 48 people. 8侦察周围北海; 5袭击英格兰下降九九零零千克炸弹,包括第一次突袭伦敦8月17号至一十八号1915年期间, 莱顿被轰炸造成10人死亡, 48人受伤。 Destroyed in a thunderstorm on September 3, 1915 near Cuxhaven毁于暴风雨对1915年9月3日在库克斯港
LZ41 LZ41
L 11 L 11 June 7, 1915 1915年6月7日 31 reconnaissance missions, notably during the Battle of Jutland ; 12 raids on England dropping 15,543 kg bombs. 31侦察任务,特别是在日德兰战役 ; 12突袭英格兰下降一五五四三公斤炸弹。 Several of the L11 crew transferred to the ill-fated L48 (LZ95) . [ 13 ] Decommissioned on April 25, 1916几个L11船员转移到命运多舛L48 ( LZ95 )[ 13 ]退役的1916年4月25日
LZ42 LZ42 LZ72 LZ72 June 15, 1915 1915年6月15日 Only used as a school ship, as skeleton metal was of poor quality; decommissioned in February 1917只是作为学校的船舶,为骨架金属质量低劣;在1917年2月退役
LZ43 LZ43 L 12 L 12 June 21, 1915 1915年6月21日 5 reconnaissance missions; towed back to Ostend after taking heavy damage in a raid on London, Harwich and the Humber region on August 10, 1915 but burned out during subsequent disassembly. 5侦察任务;拖回奥斯坦德后损失惨重的一次搜捕行动中,伦敦, 哈里奇亨伯地区1915年8月10日烧毁了,但在随后的拆卸。
LZ44 LZ44 LZ74 LZ74 July 8, 1915 1915年7月8日 Two attacks on England dropping 3500 kg bombs; dismantled after it crashed into a mountain in misty weather on October 8, 1915.两起袭击事件对英国下降三五零零千克炸弹;拆除后,山区坠毁在薄雾的天气对1915年10月8日。
LZ45 LZ45 L 13 L 13 July 23, 1915 1915年7月23日 45 reconnaissance missions; 15 attacks on England dropping 20,667 kg bombs; decommissioned on April 25, 1917 45侦察任务; 15攻击英格兰下降二万○六百六十七千克炸弹;退役的1917年4月25日
LZ46 LZ46 L 14 L 14 August 9, 1915 1915年8月9日 Most successful German Navy airship; 42 reconnaissance missions; 17 attacks on England dropping 22,045 kg bombs; taken out of service during 1917 and 1918.最成功的德国海军飞艇; 42侦察任务; 17攻击英格兰下降二万二千零四十五公斤炸弹;断章取义服务1917年和1918年期间。 Destroyed by its crew on June 23, 1919.摧毁了它的机上19年6月23日。
LZ47 LZ47 LZ77 LZ77 August 24, 1915 1915年8月24日 6 attacks on England and France dropping 12,610 kg bombs. 6袭击英国和法国下降一点二六一万公斤炸弹。 Destroyed by enemy fire on February 21, 1916 in the Battle of Verdun .敌人炮火摧毁了关于1916年2月21日在凡尔登战役
LZ48 LZ48 L 15 L 15 September 9, 1915 1915年9月9日 8 reconnaissance missions; 3 attacks on England dropping 5780 kg bombs. 8侦察任务; 3攻击英格兰下降五七八○千克炸弹。 Damaged by ground fire from Dartford AA battery during a raid on London on April 1, 1916, it was stranded at Knock Deep in the Thames estuary and 17 members of the crew were captured, one having died.损坏的地面火力从达特福德 AA电池在搜查伦敦1916年4月1日,有人被困在爆震深在泰晤士河口和17名船员被抓获,一名死亡。
LZ49 LZ49 LZ79 LZ79 August 2, 1915 1915年8月2日 Dropped 4440 kg in two attacks on Brest-Litovsk and Kovel and one attack on Paris on January 30, 1916; thereby hit by French fire and damaged beyond repair in forced landing near Ath .下降四四四○公斤在两次袭击布雷斯特- LitovskKovel和一个攻击巴黎1916年1月30号;从而受到法国消防和损坏后无法修复迫降在附近的阿特
LZ50 LZ50 L 16 L 16 September 23, 1915 1915年9月23日 44 reconnaissance missions; 12 attacks on England dropping 18,048 kg bombs; delivered supplies to German isles in winter 1916. 44侦察任务; 12攻击英格兰下降一万八千零四十八千克炸弹;运送补给品到德国群岛在1916年冬天。 Damaged beyond repair in a forced landing near Brunsbüttel on October 19, 1917.损坏后无法修复迫降在附近Brunsbüttel关于1917年10月19号。
LZ51 LZ51 LZ81 LZ81 October 7, 1915 15年10月7日 Used at the South-Eastern and the Western Front; transported a diplomatic commission over enemy Serbia on November 9, 1915; one attack on Étaples (France) and two attacks on Bucharest , dropping 4513 kg bombs in total; stranded near Turnovo ( Bulgaria ) on September 27, 1916.用在东南欧和西线;运输外交委员会的敌人塞尔维亚在1915年11月9日,一个攻击Étaples (法国)和两次袭击布加勒斯特 ,投掷炸弹4513公斤总;被困近特尔诺沃保加利亚 )关于1916年9月27日。 ( Luftschifferalltag Christmas celebration table under the Z 81 in its hangar)Luftschifferalltag圣诞节庆祝活动表的Z 81下在其机库)
LZ52 LZ52 L 18 L 18 November 3, 1915 1915年11月3日 Destroyed in shed fire at Tondern during refilling on November 17, 1915毁坏大棚火灾Tondern在加气站对1915年11月17号
LZ53 LZ53
L 17 L 17 October 20, 1915一九一五年十月二十零号 27 reconnaissance missions; 9 attacks on England dropping 10,724 kg bombs. 27侦察任务; 9袭击英格兰下降一零七二四千克炸弹。 Destroyed in its hangar on December 28, 1916 when LZ69 "L 24" broke its back and took fire across the hall's entrance.销毁在其机库在1916年12月28日当LZ69" L 24 "打破了回来,并在大厅火灾的入口。
LZ54 LZ54 L 19 L 19 November 27, 1915 1915年11月27日 One raid on England on January 31, 1916, dropping 1600 kg bombs; with three engines failing, it afterwards came under Dutch fire and sank in the North Sea , drowning all crew members as nearby English fishing trawler "King Stephen" refused any help to them. [ 14 ] [Kapitan-Leutnant Loewe]一个突袭英格兰的1916年1月31日,跌幅一千六千克炸弹;与三个引擎失败,但随后遭到荷兰火下沉,在北海 ,溺水所有船员附近捕捞拖网渔船英语"王澍"拒绝任何帮助他们。 [ 14 ] [甲必- Leutnant洛伊]
LZ55 LZ55 LZ85 LZ85 September 12, 1915 1915年9月12日 6 attacks dropping 14,200 kg on Dünaburg ( Latvia ), Minsk , the railroads of Riga , [ 12 ] and Saloniki (three times); [ citation needed ] damaged by fire from Battleship HMS Agamemnon on May 5, 1916, it was stranded in the Wardar marshes 6攻击下降一点四二零万公斤对Dünaburg拉脱维亚 ) , 明斯克 ,铁路的里加[ 12 ]Saloniki ( 3次) ; [ 引文需要 ]受火警损毁的战舰阿伽门农在1916年5月5日,有人被困在Wardar沼泽
LZ56 LZ56 LZ86 LZ86 October 10, 1915 1915年10月10号 7 attacks dropping 14,800 kg bombs along the Eastern and South-Eastern front; crashed on September 3, 1916 when the fore and aft nacelle broke away from the ship's hull after a raid. 7攻击下降一点四八〇万公斤炸弹沿线的东欧和东南欧前;坠毁,机上16年9月3日时,向前或向后发动机舱脱离船体后,突击搜查。
LZ57 LZ57 LZ87 LZ87 December 6, 1915 15年12月6日 2 attacks on Ramsgate and Margate dropping 3000 kg bombs; in July 1916 handed to the German Navy; 16 reconnaissance missions around the Baltic Sea; later used as a school ship. 2攻击拉姆斯盖特马盖特下降三○○○千克炸弹;在1916年7月移交给德国海军; 16侦察任务围绕波罗的海;后来用作学校船舶。 Decommissioned in July 1917.退役17年7月。
LZ58 LZ58 LZ88/L 25 LZ88 / L的25 November 14, 1915 1915年11月14号 14 reconnaissance missions; 3 attacks dropping 4249 kg bombs along the Western Front; in January 1917 handed to the German Navy who used it for experimenting. 14侦察任务; 3攻击下降4249公斤炸弹沿西线;在1917年1月移交给德国海军谁使用它的尝试。 Decommissioned in September 1917.在1917年9月退役。
LZ59 LZ59 L 20 L 20 November 21, 1915 15年11月21日
LZ59 LZ59
6 reconnaissance missions; 2 attacks on England dropping 2864 kg bombs; ran out of fuel after second attack on May 4, 1916 and stranded near Stavanger ( Norway ). 6侦察任务; 2攻击英格兰下降二千八百六十四千克炸弹;耗尽燃料后,第二次攻击1916年5月4日和滞留近斯塔万格挪威 ) 。 The crew was taken into custody; Kapitänleutnant Stabbert escaped six months later.船员被拘留; Kapitänleutnant Stabbert 6个月后越狱。
LZ60 LZ60
LZ90 LZ90 January 1, 1916 1916年1月1日 4 attacks on Bar-le-Duc , Norwich , London and Etaples , dropping 8860 kg bombs; on November 7, 1916 broke loose in the direction of the North Sea in a storm and never seen again. 4攻击巴勒迪克山诺里奇 ,伦敦和Etaples ,下降八千八百六十零千克炸弹;在1916年11月7日发生松动的方向北海的风暴和从未见过一次。
LZ61 LZ61 L 21 L 21 January 10, 1916 1916年1月10日 17 reconnaissance missions; 10 attacks on England dropping 14,442 kg bombs; intercepted and destroyed by English fighter pilot Flt-Lt Egbert Cadbury firing phosphor rounds off Lowestoft on November 28, 1916. 17侦察任务; 10攻击英格兰下降一万四千四百四十二千克炸弹;拦截并摧毁了英国战斗机飞行员故障毒素埃格伯卡德伯里发射荧光粉发了洛斯托夫特关于1916年11月28日。
LZ62 LZ62
L 30 L 30 May 28, 1916 1916年5月28日 First of the "Super-Zeppelin" Class, it had a volume of 55,200m³.第一个"超级飞艇"级,它有一个量的5.52万米³ 。 10 raids on England dropping 23,305 kg bombs (however causing limited damage due to poor sight); 31 reconnaissance missions above the North and Baltic Sea and at the Eastern Front; retired on November 17, 1917 and laided up at Seerappen. 10突袭英格兰下降二万三千三百零五千克炸弹(但是造成有限破坏,由于视力差) ; 31侦察以上北海和波罗的海海上和东部阵线;退休17年11月17号和laided在Seerappen 。 In 1920 ordered to be transferred to Belgium in the context of war reparations , where it was disassembled.于1920年下令将移交给比利时战争赔偿 ,如果有人拆卸。 Some components, including an engine car, are preserved at the Royal Army and Military History Museum, Brussels.一些部件,包括发动机的汽车,被保存在皇家军队和军事史博物馆,布鲁塞尔。
LZ63 LZ63 LZ93 LZ93 February 23, 1916 1916年2月23日 Three attacks on Dunkirk , Mardick and Harwich , dropping 3240 kg bombs.三次攻击敦克尔克Mardick哈里奇 ,下降3240公斤炸弹。 Decommissioned in 1917.在1917年退役。
LZ64 LZ64 L 22 L 22 March 3, 1916 1916年3月3日 30 reconnaissance missions; 8 attacks on England, dropping 9215 kg bombs; destroyed by British Curtis H12 Flying Boat flown by RNAS Flight Commander Robert Leckie (later Air Vice Marshal) near Terschelling on May 14, 1917 during a reconnaissance mission. [ 15 ] (Leckie was also credited in the downing on LZ112/L70 ) 30侦察任务; 8袭击英国,下降九千二百十五千克炸弹;摧毁了英国柯蒂斯H12飞行船飞行的RNA 飞行指挥官罗伯特莱基 (后来空军副元帅)近泰尔斯海灵岛在1917年5月14日在执行侦察任务。 [ 15 ] (莱基还记在唐宁街对LZ112/L70
LZ65 LZ65 LZ95 LZ95 February 1, 1916 1916年2月1日 Destroyed by French anti-aircraft fire on February 21, 1915 during an attempted attack on Vitry-le-François .摧毁了法国防空炮火对1915年2月21日在企图袭击维特里乐弗朗索瓦
LZ66 LZ66 L 23 L 23 April 8 , 1916 4月8日1916年 51 reconnaissance missions; 3 attacks on England dropping a total of 5,254 kg bombs; destroyed on August 21 , 1917 by 2/Lt Bernard A Smart flying a Sopwith Pup launched from a platofrm on the cruiser HMS Yarmouth . [ 16 ] Smart later led the Tondern raid which destroyed L54 & L60 . 51侦察任务; 3攻击英国放弃总额五千二百五十四公斤炸弹;销毁8月21日1917年由2/Lt伯纳德智能悬挂索普威思小狗从platofrm推出的巡洋舰雅茅斯[ 16 ]智能后来领导Tondern空袭摧毁L54L60
LZ67 LZ67 LZ97 LZ97 April 4, 1916 1916年4月4日 4 attacks on London (twice), Boulogne and, later, Bucharest , dropping 5760 kg bombs, plus several unsuccessful flights in bad weather. 4袭击伦敦(两次) , 布洛涅 ,后来, 布加勒斯特 ,下降五千七百六十零公斤炸弹,加上几次都未成功,飞行在恶劣天气。 Decommissioned on July 5, 1917.退役的1917年7月5日。
LZ68 LZ68 LZ98 LZ98 April 28, 1916 1916年4月28日 One attack on London dropping 1513 kg bombs, plus several flights aborted due to bad weather; handed to the German Navy in November 1916; 15 reconnaissance missions around the Baltic Sea.其中一起袭击伦敦下降一五一三公斤炸弹,外加几个航班流产由于天气恶劣;交给德国海军在1916年11月15侦察任务围绕波罗的海。 Decommissioned in August 1917.在1917年8月退役。
LZ69 LZ69
L 24 L 24 May 20, 1916 1916年5月20号 19 reconnaissance missions around the North Sea; 4 raids on England dropping 8510 kg bombs; crashed into a wall while being "stabled" on December 28, 1916 and burned out together with LZ53 "L 17" . 19侦察任务围绕北海; 4突袭英格兰下降八千五百一十公斤炸弹;撞向墙的同时, "稳"关于1916年12月28日烧毁了一起LZ53" L 17 "
LZ70 LZ70 Not realized 没有实现
LZ71 LZ71 LZ101 LZ101 June 29, 1916 1916年6月29日 Stationed in Yambol ( Bulgaria ); 7 attacks dropping 11,934 kg bombs on Bucharest , Ciulniţa , Feteşti , Galaţi , Odessa , Mytilene , Iaşi and Mudros .驻扎在Yambol保加利亚 ) ; 7攻击下降一一九三四千克炸弹布加勒斯特CiulniţaFeteşti加拉茨敖德萨米提利尼雅西Mudros Disassembled in September 1917.拆卸在1917年9月。
LZ72 LZ72
L 31 L 31 July 12, 1916 1916年7月12日
LZ72 or LZ74 LZ72和LZ74
One important reconnaissance mission in fleet operation against Sunderland ; 6 attacks on England dropping 19,411 kg bombs; with L 32 , L 33 and L 34 part of Zeppelin raid on night of 1916-09-23; [ 17 ] intercepted and destroyed by British fighter pilot Lt V Tempest on October 2, 1916 near Potters Bar, North of London, while commanded by the leading airship commander of the time, Kapitän Leutnant Heinrich Mathy, who perished with his entire crew, after jumping from the flaming Zeppelin and perishing some time after impact with the ground.一个重要的侦察任务的舰队行动,打击桑德兰 ; 6攻击英格兰下降一万九千四百一十一公斤炸弹;与L 32L 33L 34的一部分,飞艇突袭1916年9月23日夜间; [ 17 ]拦截并摧毁了美英战机试点中将V暴风雨对1916年10月2号附近拜尔兹,伦敦北部,而领先的指挥飞艇指挥官的时间船长Leutnant海因里希Mathy ,谁灭亡船员与他的整个后,跳熊熊的飞艇和灭亡一段时间后与地面的影响。
LZ73 LZ73 LZ103 LZ103 August 23, 1916 1916年8月23日 One successful attack on Calais dropping 1530 kg bombs (several other attacks being cancelled or aborted due to poor weather); decommissioned in August 1917一个成功的攻击加来下降一五三零公斤炸弹(其他一些攻击被取消或中止,由于恶劣的天气) ;在1917年8月退役
LZ74 LZ74
L 32 L 32 August 4, 1916 1916年8月4日 One important reconnaissance mission in fleet operation against Sunderland ; three attacks on England dropping 6860 kg bombs; commanded by Kapitan-Leutnant Werner Petersen, with L 31 , L 33 and L 34 part of Zeppelin raid on night of 1916-09-23; intercepted and destroyed by 39 Squadron British fighter pilot 2/Lt Frederick Sowrey in a BE2c on September 24, 1916 near Great Burstead, Essex, all the crew dying. [ 17 ] The crew's bodies were buried at Great Burstead, then in 1966 exhumed and reburied at Cannock Chase . [ 17 ]一个重要的侦察任务的舰队行动,打击桑德兰 ;三次攻击英格兰下降六千八百六十零公斤炸弹;指挥的甲必- Leutnant维尔纳彼得森与L 31L 33L 34的一部分,飞艇突袭1916年9月23日夜间;截获并摧毁了39个中队的英国战斗机飞行员2/Lt弗雷德里克Sowrey在BE2c关于1916年9月24日附近的大Burstead ,埃塞克斯,所有船员死亡。 [ 17 ]船员的尸体被埋葬在大Burstead ,然后在1966年挖掘和葬于在坎诺克大通[ 17 ]
LZ75 LZ75 L 37 L 37 November 9, 1916 1916年11月9日 17 reconnaissance missions around the North and Baltic Sea and England; 4 raids dropping 6450 kg bombs; retired on December 24, 1917; transferred to Japan in 1920 (disassembled) 17侦察任务在北海和波罗的海海上和英格兰; 4突袭下降6450公斤炸弹;退休1917年12月24日;转移到日本于1920年(拆解)
LZ76 LZ76
L 33 L 33 August 30, 1916 1916年8月30号 Part of the Zeppelin group that bombed London and surrounding counties (L31, L32, L33 and L34); during its first mission, in which 3200 kg bombs had been dropped, [ citation needed ] after an anti-aircraft shell seriously damaged it, commander Kapitan-Leutnant Alois Bocker turned over Essex and was attacked by 39 Home Defence Squadron night fighters from Hainault Farm and hit several times (credit for disabling given to BE2c No. 4544), but even after dropping guns and equipment Bocker decided it would not make it back across the North Sea, forced landing in Little Wigborough, Essex 24 September, 1916 with no fatalities, [ 17 ] the crew were only partly successful in burning the hull, and British engineers examined the skeleton and later used the plans as a basis for the construction of airships R33 and R34部分飞艇组轰炸伦敦和周边县( L31 , L32 , L33和L34 ) ;在其第一项任务,其中三千二千克炸弹已被删除, [ 引文需要 ]后高射炮壳严重破坏它,指挥官船长- Leutnant阿洛伊斯Bocker移交埃塞克斯和攻击39主页国防中队夜间战斗机埃诺农场击中数次(禁用信贷给予BE2c编号4544 ) ,但即使下降后,枪支和设备Bocker决定它不会使这回在北海,被迫降落在小Wigborough , 埃塞克斯 1916年9月24日,没有人死亡, [ 17 ]船员仅仅取得部分成功,燃烧的船体,和英国工程师审查后的骨骼和使用计划,以此为基础建造飞艇R33R34
LZ77 LZ77 LZ107 LZ107 October 16, 1916 1916年10月16号 One attack on Boulogne , France, dropping 1440 kg bombs (several other raids being cancelled or aborted).一个攻击布洛涅森林 ,法国,下降一四四〇公斤炸弹(其他一些突击被取消或中止) 。 Decommissioned in July 1917.退役17年7月。
LZ78 LZ78
L 34 L 34 September 22, 1916 1916年9月22日 Three reconnaissance missions; two attacks on England dropping 3890 kg bombs; intercepted and destroyed by British fighter pilot 2/Lt Ian Pyott in BE2c 2738 off Hartlepool on November 28, 1916. Pyott was so close that his face was scorched三个侦察任务;两次袭击英国下降3890公斤炸弹;拦截和摧毁英国战斗机飞行员2/Lt伊恩Pyott在2738年关闭BE2c 哈特尔普尔对16年11月28日。 Pyott是如此接近他的脸被烧焦
LZ79 LZ79 L 41 L 41 January 15, 1917 1917年1月15日 15 reconnaissance missions around the North Sea; four attacks on England dropping 6567 kg bombs; used as a school ship from December 11, 1917 on. 15侦察任务围绕北海;四个攻击英格兰下降六千五百六十七公斤炸弹;用作学校船舶从1917年12月11号上。 Destroyed by its crew on June 23, 1919.摧毁了它的机上19年6月23日。
LZ80 LZ80 L 35 L 35 October 20, 1916一九一六年十月二十号 13 reconnaissance missions around the North and Baltic Sea; three attacks on England dropping 4284 kg bombs; decommissioned in September 1918. 13侦察任务的北方和波罗的海;三次攻击英格兰下降4284千克炸弹;在1918年9月退役。
LZ81 LZ81 LZ111 LZ111 December 20, 1916 1916年12月20号 Not used in the German Army and transferred to Navy in May 1917; 7 reconnaissance missions around the Baltic Sea.没有被用于德国陆军和海军移交给1917年5月7侦察任务围绕波罗的海。 Decommissioned on August 10, 1917.退役的1917年8月10日。
LZ82 LZ82 L 36 L 36 November 1, 1916 1916年11月1日 20 flights around the North Sea and England, including four reconnaissance missions; damaged during landing in fog at Rehben-an-der-Aller on February 7, 1917 and decommissioned. 20次航班在北海和英国,其中包括4名侦察任务;期间损坏降落在雾Rehben - 1 -得阿勒尔关于1917年2月7日和退役。
LZ83 LZ83
LZ113 LZ113 February 22, 1917 1917年2月22日 15 reconnaissance missions around the Eastern Front and the Baltic Sea; three attacks dropping 6000 kg bombs. 15侦察任务围绕东部阵线和波罗的海;三次攻击下降六○○○千克炸弹。 In 1920 ordered to be transferred to France in the context of war reparations .于1920年下令将移交给法国在战争赔偿
LZ84 LZ84 L 38 L 38 November 22, 1916 1916年11月22日 Damaged beyond repair in a forced landing (due to heavy snowfall) during an attempted raid on Reval and Saint Petersburg on December 29, 1916损坏后无法修复在迫降(由于大雪)在企图袭击Reval圣彼得堡在1916年12月29日
LZ85 LZ85 L 45 L 45 April 12, 1917 17年4月12日 12 reconnaissance missions around the North Sea; 3 attacks on England dropping 4700 kg bombs. 12侦察任务围绕北海; 3攻击英格兰下降四七零零公斤炸弹。 Ran out of fuel on October 20, 1917; destroyed in forced landing near Sisteron , France, the crew being taken captive.失控燃料17年10月20号;销毁迫降附近西斯特宏 ,法国,船员被绑架。
LZ86 LZ86 L 39 L 39 December 11, 1916 1916年12月11号 Two reconnaissance missions around the North Sea; one attack on England dropping 300 kg bombs, and on return destroyed by French flak fire near Compiègne on March 17, 1917.两个侦察周围北海;一个攻击英格兰下降300公斤炸弹,并在返回时被法国防弹附近开火Compiègne关于1917年3月17日。
LZ87 LZ87
L 47 L 47 May 11, 1917 17年5月11日 18 reconnaissance missions and three attacks dropping 3240 kg bombs around the North Sea and England. 18侦察任务和三个攻击下降三千二百四公斤炸弹在北海和英格兰。 On January 5, 1918, a giant explosion in the air base in Ahlhorn destroyed four Zeppelins (including L 47 ) and one non-Zeppelin-type airship, stabled in three adjacent hangars.关于1918年1月5日,一个巨大的爆炸发生在空军基地Ahlhorn摧毁四个Zeppelins (包括L 47 )和一个非齐柏林式飞艇,稳在三个相邻的机库。 This is supposed to have been an accident, though sabotage could not be ruled out.这是假定已经发生事故,但破坏不能排除。
LZ88 LZ88 L 40 L 40 January 3, 1917 1917年1月3日 6 reconnaissance missions; 2 attacks on England, dropping 3105 kg bombs (large parts of which missed their targets). 6侦察任务; 2攻击英格兰,下降三一零五千克炸弹(其中很大一部分错过他们的目标) 。 Damaged beyond repair in a failed landing on June 16, 1917 in Nordholz .损坏后无法修复的失败登陆1917年6月16日在Nordholz
LZ89 LZ89 L 50 L 50 June 9, 1917 1917年6月9日 5 reconnaissance missions around the North Sea; two attacks on England dropping 4135 kg bombs. 5侦察周围北海;两次袭击英国下降4135千克炸弹。 Ran out of fuel on October 20, 1917 and was driven to the Mediterranean Sea after a forced landing near Dammartin , France.失控燃料17年10月20号,并驱车前往地中海迫降后不久Dammartin ,法国。
LZ90 LZ90
LZ120 LZ120 January 31, 1917 1917年1月31日 17 reconnaissance missions and 3 attacks dropping 11,250 kg bombs around the Eastern Front and the Baltic Sea. 17侦察任务和3个攻击下降一一二五零公斤炸弹在东部阵线和波罗的海。 Retired on October 8, 1917; in 1920 ordered to be transferred to Italy in the context of war reparations , where it broke apart one year later while gas was removed.退休17年10月8日;于1920年下令将移交给意大利方面的战争赔偿 ,而解体,而一年后的气体被删除。
LZ91 LZ91 L 42 L 42 February 21, 1917 1917年2月21日 First of the "Height-Climber" class, which had a lightened structure to improve altitude.第一个"高度,登山"级,其中有减轻结构,以提高高度。 The strength of the structure was therefore compromised, which proved disastrous when unwittingly copied, as with the British R38 (ZR-2) , and USS Shenandoah .强度的结构,因此妥协,这被证明是灾难性的复制时,不知不觉地,作为与英国R38 (锆2 ) ,和美国海军雪兰 20 reconnaissance missions; 4 attacks on England dropping 6030 kg bombs; used as a school ship from June 6, 1918 on. 20侦察任务; 4攻击英格兰下降六千〇三十零公斤炸弹;用作学校船舶从1918年6月6日对。 Destroyed by its crew on June 23, 1919.摧毁了它的机上19年6月23日。
LZ92 LZ92 L 43 L 43 March 6, 1917 1917年3月6日 6 reconnaissance missions; one attack on English docks, dropping 1850 kg bombs. 6侦察任务;一个攻击英文码头,下降一千八百五十○千克炸弹。 Shot down by British fighter aircraft on June 14, 1917 during reconnaissance mission.击落的英国战斗机在1917年6月14号在执行侦察任务。
LZ93 LZ93 L 44 L 44 April 1, 1917 1917年4月1日 8 reconnaissance missions; 4 attacks on England and British Royal Navy units. 8侦察任务; 4袭击英国和英国的皇家海军单位。 Driven south to France by a heavy storm, it was shot down over Lunéville on October 20, 1917.驱动法国南部的大暴雨,但上空被击落Lunéville在17年10月20号。
LZ94 LZ94 L 46 L 46 April 24, 1917 1917年4月24日 19 reconnaissance missions around the North Sea; 3 raids on England dropping 5700 kg bombs. 19侦察任务围绕北海; 3突袭英格兰下降五七零零千克炸弹。 Destroyed in the Ahlhorn explosion (see LZ87 "L 47" ).摧毁Ahlhorn爆炸(见LZ87" L 47 " ) 。
LZ95 LZ95
L 48 L 48 May 22, 1917 1917年5月22日 Several of the L 11 crew transferred to the L 48; [ 13 ] one reconnaissance mission successful.几个L 11船员转移到L 48 ; [ 13 ]一个侦察任务取得成功。 As part of an attempted attack on London with 3 others became lost and was then intercepted and destroyed by British fighters over sea near Great Yarmouth on 17 June 1917 crashing near Leiston .作为一个试图袭击伦敦, 3人成为失去,然后拦截和摧毁英国战斗机在附近海域大雅茅斯关于1917年6月17日坠毁附近Leiston Three survivors; crew buried at Theberton , Suffolk. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] 3名幸存者;船员埋葬在Theberton ,萨福克。 [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ]
LZ96 LZ96 L 49 L 49 June 13, 1917 17年6月13日 Two reconnaissance missions around the North Sea; one raid on England dropping 2100 kg bombs; while returning, forced to land near Bourbonne-les-Bains on October 20, 1917 and captured almost undamaged by French forces.两个侦察周围北海;一个突袭英格兰下降二千百公斤炸弹;而返回,被迫降落附近Bourbonne莱班的17年10月20号,抓获几乎完好无损的法国部队。 Plans derived from LZ96 were later used in the United States for construction of the first US "zeppelin", the USS Shenandoah (ZR-1) .计划源自LZ96后来被用在美国建造的第一个美国"齐柏林飞艇"的号雪兰(锆1 )
LZ97 LZ97 L 51 L 51 June 6, 1917 1917年6月6日 3 reconnaissance missions; one raid on the English coast, dropping 280 kg bombs. 3侦察任务;一个袭击英国海岸,下降280千克炸弹。 Destroyed in the Ahlhorn explosion (see LZ87 "L 47" ).摧毁Ahlhorn爆炸(见LZ87" L 47 " ) 。
LZ98 LZ98 L 52 L 52 July 14, 1917 1917年7月14日 20 reconnaissance missions; accidentally placed above London by an unexpected storm during a raid, it dropped 2020 kg bombs there. 20侦察任务;意外之上伦敦意外风暴一项突击行动中,投下的炸弹有二千○二十零千克。 Destroyed by its crew on June 23, 1919.摧毁了它的机上19年6月23日。
LZ99 LZ99
L 54 L 54 August 13, 1917 1917年8月13日 14 reconnaissance missions; two attacks on England dropping 5840 kg bombs; destroyed together with L 60 when seven British Sopwith Camel fighters from the first aircraft carrier , HMS Furious , bombed the halls in Tondern . 14侦察任务;两次袭击英国下降五八四零千克炸弹;摧毁连同L 60时7英国索普威思骆驼战士从第一航母激情 ,轰炸了会堂Tondern (Only two fighters returned to the Furious , though three of the others landed in Denmark after running low on fuel.) (只有两个战士回到了激情 ,但其他三个降落后,在丹麦的燃料所剩无几。 )
LZ100 LZ100 L 53 L 53 August 8, 1917 1917年8月8日 19 reconnaissance missions; 4 attacks on England, dropping 11,930 kg bombs. 19侦察任务; 4攻击英格兰,下降一点一九三万公斤炸弹。 Intercepted and destroyed by British Sopwith Camel N6812 flown by Lt Culley RAF, who took off from a lighter towed by the destroyer HMS Redoubt , on August 11, 1918拦截并摧毁了英国索普威思骆驼N6812飞行的英国皇家空军中尉Culley ,谁起飞打火机拖走的驱逐舰堡垒 ,对1918年8月11日
LZ101 LZ101 L 55 L 55 September 1, 1917 1917年9月1日 Two attacks dropping 5450 kg bombs.两起袭击事件下降五四五零公斤炸弹。 Heavily damaged in the second one on October 19, 1917, it drifted behind western front and rose to Zeppelin all-time world record altitude of 7600 m to escape; then dismantled upon forced landing.严重损坏的第二个关于1917年10月19号,它漂流在西部战线,并上升到飞艇所有时间的世界纪录高度七六〇 〇米逃跑;然后拆除后被迫降落。
LZ102 LZ102 L 57 L 57 September 26, 1917 1917年9月26日 Not used in combat; foreseen for engagement in Africa.不能在战斗中使用,预计在非洲从事。 Damaged beyond repair by heavy wind on October 8, 1917.损坏后无法修复的大风在17年10月8日。
LZ103 LZ103 L 56 L 56 September 24, 1917 1917年9月24日 17 reconnaissance missions; participated in the last raid on England on August 6, 1918. 17侦察任务;参加了最近突袭英格兰的1918年8月6日。 Destroyed by its crew on June 23, 1919.摧毁了它的机上19年6月23日。
LZ104 LZ104 L 59 L 59 October 30, 1917一九一七年十月三十零号 Known as das Afrika-Schiff , stationed in Yambol ( Bulgaria ); L 59 started out on a mission to resupply German troops in German East Africa , but turned back upon (false) reports of a German surrender; nevertheless, the ship broke a long-distance flight record (6757 km in 95 hours and 5 minutes).被称为非洲之席夫 ,驻扎在Yambol保加利亚 ) ; L 59开始执行任务,以补给德国军队在德国东部非洲 ,但转身时(虚假)的报告表明,德国投降;然而,该船,打破了长期远程飞行记录(六千七百五十七公里在95小时5分钟) 。 One attack on Naples , Italy dropped 6400 kg of bombs.一个攻击那不勒斯 ,意大利下降六四零零千克炸弹。 Crashed during a raid on Malta on April 7, 1918 for unknown reasons.时坠毁,搜查马耳他在1918年4月7日,原因不明。
LZ105 LZ105
L 58 L 58 October 29, 1917 1917年10月29日 Two reconnaissance missions; destroyed in the Ahlhorn explosion (see LZ87 "L 47" )两个侦察任务;摧毁Ahlhorn爆炸(见LZ87" L 47 "
LZ106 LZ106
L 61 L 61 December 12, 1917 1917年12月12号 9 reconnaissance missions; two attacks on England dropping 4500 kg bombs; in 1920 ordered to be transferred to Italy in the context of war reparations . 9侦察任务;两次袭击英国下降4500公斤炸弹;于1920年下令将移交给意大利方面的战争赔偿
LZ107 LZ107
L 62 L 62 January 19, 1918 1918年1月19日 Two reconnaissance missions; two attacks on England dropping 5923 kg bombs; on the raid on 12/13 April 1918 her gunners managed to damage and drive away an attacking airplane, the only known instance of this happening. Crashed north of Helgoland on May 10, 1918: shot down by Felixstowe F2A flying-boat N4291, Capt TC Pattinson and Capt TH Munday. [ 21 ]
LZ108
L 60 December 18 , 1917 11 reconnaissance missions; one attack on England dropping 3,120 kg of bombs; destroyed together with L 54 when British Sopwith Camel fighters launched from the aircraft carrier HMS Furious bombed the halls.
LZ109
L 64 March 11 , 1918 13 reconnaissance missions over the North Sea; with L60 , L61 , L62 , and L63 raided north England dropping 2800 kg in bombs. In 1920 transferred to England as war reparations . Scrapped at short notice when hangar required for the damaged British R36 . [ 22 ]
LZ110
L 63 March 4, 1918 Dropped 8915 kg bombs in three attacks on England , including participation in the last raid on England on August 6, 1918. Destroyed by its crew on June 23, 1919.
LZ111 L 65 April 17, 1918 Participated in last raid on England on August 6, 1918. Destroyed by its crew on June 23, 1919.
LZ112
L 70 July 1, 1918 Directed last raid on England on August 6, 1918, with KK Peter Strasser , Commander of the Navy Airship Department on board; intercepted and destroyed over North Sea by British DeHavilland DH-4 flown by Major Egbert Cadbury with Captain Robert Leckie (later Air Vice-Marshal) as gunner. [ 23 ] Both these men shot down two Zeppelins: prior to L70, Cadbury had downed L21 and Leckie, L22.
LZ113
L 71 July 29, 1918 Not used in war; in 1920 ordered to be transferred to England in the context of war reparations . Scrapped at short notice when hangar required for the damaged British R36 .
LZ114
L 72; in France: " Dixmude " February 9, 1920 Not delivered because war ended; in 1920 ordered to be transferred to France in the context of war reparations . Made then world record duration flight of 118 hours. [ 5 ] Vanished over Mediterranean in 1923 killing all aboard. [ 24 ]
LZ115 Not constructed
LZ116 Not constructed
LZ117 Not constructed
LZ118 Not constructed
LZ119 Not constructed

[ edit ] Zeppelins constructed after World War I

Production number Name名字 Usage用法 First flight Remarks Image图像
LZ120
"Bodensee"; in Italy: "Esperia" civilian; in Italy: ? August 20, 1919 Included a first-class passenger section; used by DELAG until 1921, then ordered to be transferred to Italy in the context of war reparations .
LZ121
"Nordstern"; in France: "Méditerranée" civilian (intended); in France: ? June 13, 1921 Intended for regular flights to Stockholm ; ordered to be transferred to France in the context of war reparations .
LZ122 not realized
LZ123 not realized
LZ124 not realized (construction forbidden by World War I Allied Powers)
LZ125 not realized
LZ126
ZR-3, USS Los Angeles (in the United States) experimental, military August 27, 1924 Ordered by the United States; transferred from Friedrichshafen to Lakehurst in 81 hours and 2 minutes, arriving on October 15, 1924, 9:52. Most successful US airship. Dismantled in August 1940.
LZ127
" Graf Zeppelin " civilian September 18, 1928 Most successful airship in history; regular flights to North and South America; world tour in 1929, Arctic trip in 1931. Dismantled in 1940 upon order of Hermann Göring .
LZ128
Project abandoned in favor of LZ129
LZ129
" Hindenburg " civilian March 4, 1936 Intended for filling with helium gas instead of flammable hydrogen , which was, however, not made available. Regular voyages to North and South America. Destroyed in Hindenburg disaster on May 6, 1937.
LZ130
" Graf Zeppelin II " civilian September 14, 1938 Total 30 flights (36,550 km, 409 hrs), mainly flight testing but also electronic warfare and radio interception over English coast and Polish/German border. Modified for helium, but none provided by US. Last flight August 20, 1939. Dismantled in 1940 upon order of Hermann Göring .
LZ131
not finished


See also


[ edit ] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Dooley A.197-A.200
  2. ^ Janes's Pocket Book 7, Airship Development, p82
  3. ^ Post & Tele Museum "Copenhagen - Count Zeppelin oversees everything from the gondola."
  4. ^ a b c d Lehmann Chapter I
  5. ^ a b c Lehmann Chapter II
  6. ^ Lehmann Chapter V
  7. ^ Thetford 1978 , p.286.
  8. ^ editors at de.wikipedia.org, [1]
  9. ^ Lueger, Otto. 1920
  10. ^ Lehmann Chapter IV
  11. ^ Thetford 1978 , p.258.
  12. ^ a b Lehmann Chapter V writes 12 tons total dropped in October 1915
  13. ^ a b Rimmel . 1916 L11 crew photo - first photo shows Viktor Schütze was Korvettenkäpitan; of the L 48 crew only Otto Meith (died 1956 - 04-30 ) and Heinrich Ellerkamm (died 1963 - 08-04 ) eventually survived; Wilhelm Uecker died later from complications and influenza on 1918 - 11-11 . Second photo shows British military salvage team posing in front of the wrecked L 48, note erroneous writing.
  14. ^ Inside Out investigates why air raid on Midlands led to British fisherman being accused of war crimes BBC. 15 February 2005 . Retrieved 30 July 2008
  15. ^ Thetford 1978 , p.80
  16. ^ Bruce 1954, p.10.
  17. ^ a b c d Martin Lockwood, Essex Police
  18. ^ redkitebooks.co.uk
  19. ^ redkitebooks.co.uk, post-excavation report
  20. ^ www.theberton.info
  21. ^ Thetford 1978 , p.193-194.
  22. ^ Airship Heritage Trust - L64
  23. ^ Thetford 1978 , p. 86. 86 。
  24. ^ http://www.avalanchepress.com/FrenchAirship.php - artcile about the French airship Dixmunde

[ edit ] References [ 编辑 ] 参考资料

[ edit ] Further reading




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